Skip to main content

44 docs tagged with "mathematics-for-ml"

View all tags

Basic Statistical Concepts

Introduction to the fundamental pillars of statistics in ML: Populations vs. Samples, Descriptive vs. Inferential statistics, and Data Types.

Basics of Probability

An intuitive introduction to probability theory, sample spaces, events, and the fundamental axioms that govern uncertainty in Machine Learning.

Bayes' Theorem

A deep dive into Bayes' Theorem: the formula for updating probabilities based on new evidence, and its massive impact on Machine Learning.

Chain Rule - The Engine of Backpropagation

Mastering the Chain Rule, the fundamental calculus tool for differentiating composite functions, and its direct application in the Backpropagation algorithm for training neural networks.

Combinatorics - The Art of Counting

Mastering permutations, combinations, and counting principles essential for understanding probability, feature engineering, and model complexity.

Conditional Probability

Understanding how the probability of an event changes given the occurrence of another event, and its role in predictive modeling.

Conditionals and Branching

Mastering If, Else, and Elif statements to control program flow and handle logic in Machine Learning pipelines.

Data Structures

Mastering Python's built-in collections: Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries, and Sets, and their specific roles in data science pipelines.

Data Visualization in Statistics

Exploring the essential plots and charts used in statistical analysis to identify patterns, distributions, and outliers in Machine Learning datasets.

Derivatives - The Rate of Change

An introduction to derivatives, their definition, rules, and their crucial role in calculating the slope of the loss function, essential for optimization algorithms like Gradient Descent.

Descriptive Statistics

Mastering measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and dispersion (variance, standard deviation, range) to summarize and understand data distributions.

Determinants

Understanding the determinant of a matrix, its geometric meaning (scaling factor), and its crucial role in checking for matrix invertibility in ML.

Diagonalization

Understanding matrix diagonalization, its geometric meaning as a change of basis, and how it simplifies matrix computations, especially in complex systems and Markov chains.

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

A beginner-friendly explanation of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, their geometric meaning, and their critical role in dimensionality reduction (PCA) and data analysis.

Exception Handling

Learning to handle errors gracefully in Python to build robust and fault-tolerant Machine Learning pipelines.

Functions and Scope

Mastering reusable code blocks in Python: defining functions, handling arguments, and understanding global vs. local scope in ML workflows.

Gradients - The Direction of Steepest Ascent

Defining the Gradient vector, its mathematical composition from partial derivatives, its geometric meaning as the direction of maximum increase, and its role as the central mechanism for learning in Machine Learning.

Graph Theory Basics

Exploring the fundamentals of graph theory, including nodes, edges, adjacency matrices, and their applications in neural networks and Knowledge Graphs.

Inferential Statistics

Understanding how to make predictions and inferences about populations using samples, hypothesis testing, and p-values.

Inverse of a Matrix

Defining the inverse of a matrix, its calculation, the condition for invertibility (non-singular), and its essential role in solving linear equations in ML.

Loops and Iteration

Mastering For loops, While loops, and the logic of iteration in Machine Learning pipelines.

Matrices - The Dataset

An introduction to matrices, their definition, structure (rows and columns), and their essential role in representing entire datasets and system transformations in ML.

Matrix Operations

Mastering the fundamental matrix operations: addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, matrix transpose, and the crucial matrix multiplication used in all neural networks.

NumPy: Numerical Python

Mastering N-dimensional arrays, vectorization, and broadcasting: the foundational tools for numerical computing in ML.

OOP in Machine Learning

Understanding Classes, Objects, and the four pillars of OOP in the context of Machine Learning model development.

Pandas: Data Manipulation

Mastering DataFrames, Series, and data cleaning techniques: the essential toolkit for exploratory data analysis (EDA).

Partial Derivatives

Defining partial derivatives, how they are calculated in multi-variable functions (like the Loss Function), and their role in creating the Gradient vector for optimization.

PMF vs. PDF

A deep dive into Probability Mass Functions (PMF) for discrete data and Probability Density Functions (PDF) for continuous data.

Poisson Distribution

Understanding the Poisson distribution: modeling the number of events occurring within a fixed interval of time or space.

Python for Machine Learning

Mastering the Python essentials required for ML: from data structures to vectorization and the scientific ecosystem.

Random Variables

Understanding Discrete and Continuous Random Variables, Probability Mass Functions (PMF), and Probability Density Functions (PDF).

Scalars - The Foundation

Understanding scalars, the fundamental single-number quantities in linear algebra and machine learning.

Sets and Relations

Exploring the fundamentals of Set Theory and Relations, and how these discrete structures underpin data categorization and recommendation systems in Machine Learning.

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)

A detailed explanation of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), why it is the most general matrix decomposition, its geometric meaning, and its critical applications in dimensionality reduction and recommender systems.

Tensors - The Multidimensional Data

Defining tensors as generalized matrices, their ranks (order), and their crucial role in representing complex data types like images and video in Deep Learning frameworks (PyTorch, TensorFlow).

The Hessian Matrix

Understanding the Hessian matrix, second-order derivatives, and how the curvature of the loss surface impacts optimization and model stability.

The Jacobian Matrix

Understanding the Jacobian matrix, its role in vector-valued functions, and its vital importance in backpropagation and modern deep learning frameworks.

The Normal (Gaussian) Distribution

A deep dive into the Normal Distribution, the Central Limit Theorem, and why Gaussian assumptions are the backbone of many Machine Learning algorithms.

Uniform Distribution

Exploring the Discrete and Continuous Uniform distributions: the foundation of random sampling and model initialization.

Variables and Data Types

Understanding Python's dynamic typing system, memory management, and the core data types essential for data science.

Vectors - Data Representation

A comprehensive guide to vectors, their representation, key properties (magnitude, direction), and fundamental operations in Machine Learning.