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Adding A Stylesheet

In this guide, we will explore how to add a stylesheet to your React application created with Create React App. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) allow you to style your components and make them visually appealing. We'll walk through the process step by step, making it easy for beginners to understand.


Prerequisites​

Before we begin, make sure you have the following installed on your computer:

  • Node.js: You can download and install it from https://nodejs.org.
  • Create React App: If you don't have it, install it globally by running npm install -g create-react-app in your terminal or command prompt.

Step 1: Create a new React app​

If you haven't created a React app yet, open your terminal or command prompt and run the following command:

npx create-react-app my-app

This command will create a new folder called my-app with all the necessary files and dependencies to start your React project.

Step 2: Open your project folder​

Navigate to the project folder by running cd my-app in your terminal or command prompt.

Step 3: Add a CSS file​

Inside the src folder of your project, create a new file called styles.css. This file will hold your CSS styles.

Step 4: Write some CSS​

Open the styles.css file in a text editor and add the following CSS code:

styles.css
/* styles.css */

/* Example styles */
body {
  background-color: blue;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

h1 {
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
}
p{
  color: #fff;
}

Feel free to modify the styles as per your preferences. These are just basic examples to get you started.


Step 5: Import the stylesheet​

Open the src/App.js file in your text editor. At the top of the file, import the CSS file by adding the following line:

App.js
import './styles.css';

This tells React to include the styles from the styles.css file in your application.

Step 6: Apply styles to components​

Now that you have your stylesheet imported, you can start applying the styles to your components. Open the src/App.js file and find the component you want to style. Add the appropriate CSS classes to the elements you want to style, like this:

App.js
import React from 'react';
import './styles.css';

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <h1 className="title">Welcome to My App</h1>
      <p className="description">This is a sample paragraph.</p>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

Here, we've added the title and description classes to the <h1> and <p> elements, respectively.


Step 7: Run your React app​

To see your styles in action, go back to your terminal or command prompt, make sure you're in the project folder (my-app), and run the following command:

npm start

This will start the development server, and you can view your app in your browser at http://localhost:3000.

http://localhost:3000

Welcome to My App

This is a sample paragraph.

Conclusion​

Congratulations! You have successfully added a stylesheet to your React app. Now you can experiment with different CSS styles to enhance the visual appeal of your components. Remember to import the stylesheet and apply the appropriate CSS classes to the elements you want to style.